Could Human Metapneumovirus Trigger A Pandemic-Like Situation?
The COVID-19 pandemic profoundly impacted the world, altering lives and redefining healthcare priorities. A recent outbreak of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) in China, followed by a few cases in India has raised concerns about HMPV leading to pandemic-like situation as the symptoms of this virus are similar to that of COVID-19. Could HMPV outbreak evolve into another pandemic?
Before going into a panic zone, it is important to separate facts from the fear. It is crucial to differentiate the two viruses and learn about the severity of the recent outbreak and how transmission can be curbed. The clinical symptoms of human metapneumovirus are similar to COVID. The common symptoms include fever, cough, nasal congestion, and wheezing. In severe cases, it can lead to bronchiolitis or pneumonia.
The only major difference is the availability of vaccines against COVID, not so much for HMPV. The lack of a vaccine and specific antiviral treatments for HMPV is a notable challenge. However, early detection and isolation can significantly mitigate its spread. Unlike the unpreparedness at the onset of COVID-19, the availability of diagnostic tools and increased awareness about respiratory infections provide a strong defence against HMPV.